OUR THEORY OF CHANGE
Our theory of change articulates the key strategies of community level action that we believe contribute to the improved well-being of vulnerable children.
These three strategies are:
- meeting the basic material needs of children and families;
- providing them care, support, and protection; and
- facilitating their access to government-provided services.
Over the next five years, we will test, revise, and refine this theory of change both to improve our own programming as well as that of our grantees, and to use what we learn to leverage greater resources for communities.

Click here for enlarged diagram (PDF)
COMMUNITY ACTION
The Community Response
Communities:
- Identify the problem
- Prioritize the unmet needs of children and families
- Tap into community solidarity to mobilize an informal support network and local resources
- Formalize efforts by creating community-based organizations to strengthen the community response
The CBO Response
Community-based Organizations (CBOs):
- Raise awareness of the needs and rights of children
- Provide direct support to vulnerable children and families
- Build and strengthen community structures, including volunteer and caregiver networks to sustain the response
- Tap into external resources
- Advocate for improved government policies and greater access to services.
The Need
Heavy toll of HIV/AIDS and poverty on children, families, and communities in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The Community Support System
CBOs assemble and deploy resources, and strengthen the community support system by focusing their efforts on the following three areas:
- Meeting Basic Material Needs
- Material Assistance
- Food/Nutrition/Agriculture
- Economic Strengthening
- Providing Care, Support, & Protection
- Psychosocial Support
- Children’s Rights
- Facilitating Access To Government-Provided Services
FIRELIGHT INTERVENTIONS
The Community Need
Too few resources reach the vulnerable communities that need them the most.
The Firelight Response
Firelight:
- Provides direct funding to community-based organizations (CBOs)
- Helps build CBO capacity to reach more vulnerable children and families
- Leverages organizational learning efforts to:
- Improve CBO programming
- Fuel advocacy efforts that increase resource flows to communities
IMPACT
The Increased Well-being of Children
Children have:
- Loving, caring relationships
- Regular, nutritious meals
- Warm, safe homes
- Regular school attendance
- Emotional and social development